I. General Conduct
1. No party or
candidate shall indulge in any activity which may aggravate existing
differences or create mutual hatred or cause tension between different
castes and communities, religious or linguistic.
2. Criticism of other political parties , when made, shall be confined
to their policies and programme, past record and work. Parties and
Candidates shall refrain from criticism of all aspects of private
life, not connected with the public activities of the leaders or workers
of other parties. Criticism of other parties or their workers based
on unverified allegations or distortion shall be avoided.
3. There shall be no appeal to caste or communal feelings for securing
votes. Mosques, Churches, Temples or other places of worship shall
not be used as forum for election propaganda.
4. All parties and candidates shall avoid scrupulously all activities
which are “corrupt practices” and offences under the election law,
such as bribing of voters, intimidation of voters, impersonation of
voters, canvassing within 100 metres of polling stations, holding
public meetings during the period of 48 hours ending with the hour
fixed for the close of the poll, and the transport and conveyance
of voters to and from polling station.
5. The right of every individual for peaceful and undisturbed home-life
shall be respected, however much the political parties or candidates
may resent his political opinions or activities. Organising demonstrations
or picketing before the houses of individuals by way of protesting
against their opinions or activities shall not be resorted to under
any circumstances.
6. No Political Party or candidate shall permit its or his followers
to make use of any individual’s land, building, compound wall etc.,
without his permission , for erecting flag-staffs, suspending banners,
pasting notices, writing slogans etc.
7. Political parties and candidates shall ensure that their supporters
do not create obstructions in or break up meetings and processions
organised by other parties. Workers or sympathisers of one political
party shall not create disturbances at public meetings organised by
another political party by putting questions orally or in writing
or by distributing leaflets of their own party. Processions shall
not be taken out by one party along places at which meetings are being
held by another party. Posters issued by one party shall not be removed
by workers of another Party.
II. Meetings
1. The Party
or candidate shall inform the local police authorities of the venue
and time any proposed meeting well in time so as to enable the police
to make necessary arrangements for controlling traffic and maintaining
peace and order.
2. A Party or candidate shall ascertain in advance if there are any
restrictive or prohibitory orders in force in the place proposed for
the meeting. If such orders exist, they shall be followed strictly.
If any exemption is required from such orders , it shall be applied
for and obtained well in time.
3. If permission or licence is to be obtained for the use of loudspeakers
or any other facility in connection with any proposed meeting, the
Party or candidate shall apply to the authority concerned well in
advance and obtain such permission or licence.
4. Organisers of a meeting shall invariably seek the assistance of
the police on duty for dealing with persons disturbing a meeting or
otherwise attempting to create disorder. Organisers themselves shall
not take action against such persons.
5.
III. Processions
1. A Party or
candidate organising a procession shall decide beforehand the time
and place of the starting of the procession, the route to be followed
and the time and place at which the procession will terminate. There
shall ordinarily be no deviation from the programme.
2. The organisers shall give advance intimation to the local police
authorities of the programme so as to enable the latter to make necessary
arrangements.
3. The organisers shall ascertain if any restrictive orders are in
force in the localities through which the procession has to pass,
and shall comply with the restrictions unless exempted specially by
the competent authority. Any traffic regulations or restrictions shall
also be carefully adhered to.
4. The organisers shall take steps in advance to arrange for passage
of the procession so that there is no block or hindrance to traffic.
If the procession is very long, it shall be organised in segments
of suitable lengths, so that at convenient intervals, especially at
points where the procession has to pass road junctions, the passage
of held up traffic could be allowed by stages thus avoiding heavy
traffic congestion.
5. Processions shall be so regulated as to keep as much to the right
of the road as possible and the direction and advice of the police
on duty shall be strictly complied with.
6. If two or more political parties or candidates propose to take
processions over the same route or parts thereof at about the same
time, the organisers shall establish contact well in advance and decide
upon the measures to be taken to see that the processions do not clash
or cause hindrance to traffic. The assistance of the local police
shall be availed of for arriving at a satisfactory arrangement. For
this purpose the parties shall contact the police at the earliest
opportunity.
7. The political parties or candidates shall exercise control to the
maximum extent possible in the matter of processionists carrying articles
which may be put to misuse by undesirable elements especially in moments
of excitement.
8. The carrying of effigies purporting to represent members of other
political parties or their leaders, burning such effigies in public
and such other forms demonstration shall not be countenanced by any
political party or candidate.
IV. Polling
Day
All political parties and candidates shall –
1. co-operate
with the officers on election duty to ensure peaceful and orderly
polling and complete freedom to the voters to exercise their franchise
without being subjected to any annoyance or obstruction.
2. supply to their authorised workers suitable badges or identity
cards;
3. agree that the identity slips supplied by them to voters shall
be on plain (white) paper and shall not contain any symbol, name of
the candidate or the name of the Party;
4. refrain from serving or distributing liquor on polling day and
during the twenty-four hours preceding it;
5. not allow unnecessary crowd to be collected near the camps set
up by the political parties and candidates near the polling booths
so as to avoid confrontation and tension among workers and sympathisers
of the parties and the candidate;
6. ensure that the candidate’s camps shall be simple. They shall not
display any posters, flags, symbols or any other propaganda material.
No eatables shall be served or crowd allowed at the camps; and
7. co-operate with the authorities in complying with the restrictions
to be imposed on the plying of vehicles on the polling day and obtain
permits for them which should be displayed prominently on those vehicles.
V. Polling
Booth
Excepting the voters , no one without a valid pass from the Election
Commission shall enter the polling booths.
VI. Observers
The Election Commission is appointing Observers. If the candidates
or their agents have any specific complaint or problem regarding the
conduct of elections they may bring the same to the notice of the
Observer.
VII. Party
in power
The Party in power whether at the Centre or in the State or States
concerned , shall ensure that no cause is given for any complaint
that it has used its official position for the purposes of its election
campaign and in particular –
1. The Ministers
shall not combine their official visit with electioneering work and
shall not also make use of official machinery or personnel during
the electioneering work;
2. Government transport including official air-crafts, vehicles, machinery
and personnel shall not be used for furtherance of the interest of
the party in power;
2. Public places such as maidans etc., for holding election meetings
,and use of helipads for air-flights in connection with elections
shall not be monopolised by itself. Other parties and candidates shall
be allowed the use of such places and facilities on the same terms
and conditions on which they are used by the party in power;
3. Rest houses, dak bungalows or other Government accommodation shall
not be monopolised by the party in power or its candidates and such
accommodation shall be allowed to be used by other parties and candidates
in a fair manner but no party or candidates shall use or be allowed
to use such accommodation (including premises appertaining thereto)
as a campaign office or for holding any public meeting for the purposes
of election propaganda;
4. Rest houses, dak bungalows or other Government accommodation shall
not be monopolised by the party in power or its candidates and such
accommodation shall be allowed to be used by other parties and candidates
in a fair manner but no party or candidates shall use or be allowed
to use such accommodation (including premises appertaining thereto)
as a campaign office or for holding any public meeting for the purposes
of election propaganda;
5. Ministers and other authorities shall not sanction grants/payments
out of discretionary funds from the time elections are announced by
the Commission; and
6. From the time elections are announced by the Commission, Ministers
and other authorities shall not –
1. announce any financial grants in any form or promises thereof;
or
2. (except civil servants) lay foundation stones etc. of projects
or schemes of any kind; or
3. make any promise of construction of roads, provision of drinking
water facilities etc.; or
4. make any ad-hoc appointments in Government, Public Undertakings
etc.
which
may have the effect of influencing the voters in favour of the party
in power.
Note
: The Commission shall announce the date of any election
which shall be a date ordinarily not more than three weeks prior to
the date on which the notification is likely to be issued in respect
of such elections.
7. ministers of Central or State Government shall not enter any polling
station or place of counting except in their capacity as a candidate
or voter or authorised agent.